Cognitive Interventions

Cognitive Interventions: Positive Reinforcement Introduction Cognitive therapy emphasizes strategies which allow logic and background (Parrott, 2003, p. 302). Cognitive therapists recitation various types of techniques in counseling. According to Parrott, these include behavioral assessment, overconfident reinforcing stimulus, token economies, self-assertiveness training, modeling, relaxation training, systematic desensitization, and flooding. Therapists may charter one or more of the techniques when working with thickenings. Diverse processes be applied depending upon the client and types of issues presented. The focus of this paper leave behind retch upon the use and natural covering of positivist reinforcement. Discussion will turn back the history, background, techniques, and sanative goals of positive reinforcement as well as the finishing of positive reinforcement in two imitate cases. These cases will include an elderly stroke patient who is horrendous of the rapy and a teenage client who is working on petulance circumspection issues. Both simulations will demonstrate the appliance of positive reinforcement in a step-by-step manhoodner that stresses the require for reason and logic. History and Background Historically, positive reinforcement was developed by efforts of cognitive therapists and philosophers. Its roots can be traced back to old-fashioned classical philosophy, Stoicism. Stoicism is essentially a system of moral philosophy which, however, is channelize by logic as theory of method, and rests upon physical science as foundation (Stoicism, 2006).

Stoicism is con cerned with how we as merciful perceive th! e events in our lives. Some of the more recent expansions in cognitive theories was developed by Albert Ellis: Rational-Emotional Theory (RET) and Aaron Beck: Collaborative Empiricism. Albert Ellis believed that man was responsible for his emotions and actions. Under Elliss theory, illogical thoughts or maladaptive behaviors be the harvest-time of the mind needed to learn a new trend or perspective. Aaron Becks theory of Collaborative Empiricism supports the idea that the materialization people feel and behavior is determined by how they... If you exigency to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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