History

The idea behind French variety was par of completely people and building social fairness . Liberty , competentity , and friendship - a motto proposed by French innovation - is iodin of the most illustrious declarations of all quantify . tho did the leadership of the Revolution really followed the declaration and weren t the ideals of the Revolution betrayed ? This attempts to result answers for these questionsMaximilien Robespierre , superstar of the most famous revolutionists openly wrote that It has been said that apprehension is the belief of despotic decreement . Does your government therefore correspond despotism ? Yes , as the sword that gleams in the hands of the heroes of self-sufficiency resembles that with which the henchmen of tyranny argon armed . Let the despot govern by charge his brutalized su bjects he is slump , as a despot . oppress by terror the enemies of liberty , and you lead be right , as founders of the Republic And indeed , terror became a backbone tool for revolutionary leaders to allow their power , and the closure by com postment became its symbol even more famous , then Phrygian jacket crown . Robespierre s writing marked the beginning of mold of terror - a period between September 5 , 1793 and July 28 , 1794 , when 18 ,500 to 40 000 people have been behead and many more suffered imprisonment or were sent to wicked labor surprisingly , the percentage of punish aristocrats was non higher(prenominal) then percentage of aristocrats in the population . Out of the victims aristocrats were 8 , clergy - 6 , middle build - 14 , and more than 70 were workers and peasants , who were to be freed from chains by the revolution . by chance this collective the principle of equality , near obviously not the principle of freedom . People were arrested an d executed much more frequently than in roy! al times , simply on reasonably different groundsAs regards the second part of the motto , Robespierre wrote : Society owes defense only to peaceable citizens the only citizens in the Republic are the republicans .

For it , the royalists , the conspirators are only strangers or , rather , enemies . And indeed , as Orwell has noticed , all animals were e equal , but around of them were more equal . The fresh created republic possesses some elements of republic , including elected democratic bodies such as National meeting or the Directory However , elections were not direct , but by electors , and most of the people , including occasion aristocrats , unreliables , all women and others could not have part . So in reality only 15-20 of the equal people had voting rights . This was of consort better than nothing , but still far from idealThe troika part of the motto - fraternity is the most abstract . Perhaps it should mean a grievous will of people in cooperation with each other and their couthy and kind attitudes . But Revolution in contrast glowering out to be totally violent , and no agency for brotherhood was left . Edmund dispatch , an eyewitness , described what he has seen in the revolutionary landed estate : The fresh ruins of France , which shock our feelings wheresoever we can turn our eye , are not the bareness of...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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