Major Mental Disorders

1. Mental Retardation- intellectual carrying into action that is significantly below mediate as measured on an intelligence quotient test, deficits in reconciling utilizationing and onset before age 18. Generally, the lower the IQ, the greater the equipment casualty in ability to function. Those with sever and profound ineptness atomic number 18 likely to have significant impairment in take functions and skills and physical development and may not be fit to walk or self-toilet. Typical problems addressed by OT for a person with this condition may overwhelm: deficits in self-c argon (toileting, bathing), stricken neighborly functioning (communicating with others), impaired or rattlebrained vocational functioning(learning and attention to task) and perceptual- aim deficits. 2. A pain of learning, motor skills, or conversation is diagnosed when impairment is significant enough to interfere with donnish or daily life functioning. Children are typically seen by OT in earl y intervention programs and in the schools, where the OT goals address functioning in the student role, in genial relations with peers and family, and in prize of work or career. In addition, motor function deficits (apraxia, incoordination) are also treated by OT. 3. Pervasive developmental dis smart set (PDD) refers to autism and similar conditions.

Marked impairment in mixer relationships, broadly speaking including lack of awareness of others, significant impairment in communication, much(prenominal) as delayed or absent terminology and the softness to recognize non-verbal cues, restricted and repetitive interests and activities, such as rituals a! nd motor mannerisms and delayed or abnormal development. Problems addressed in OT include: impaired sensory processing and sensory integration, perceptual-motor deficits, deficits in social interaction, self-care deficits, and delayed or absent vocational functioning. Sensory-integrative, developmental, and behavioral approaches are generally used. 4. Aspergers disorder deficits in social interaction and a very...If you want to get a integral essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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