Refractive Index of a Liquid Using Spectrometer

deflective Index of a liquid using mass spectrometer Refractive Index The refractile proponent (or force of refraction) of a mean(a) is a measure of how much the speed of egest (or other waves much(prenominal) as sound waves) is reduced inside the medium. For example, veritable(prenominal) soda-lime crosspatch has a deflective index of 1.5, which means that in glass, sparkle travels at 1 / 1.5 = 0.67 times the speed of come down in a vacuum. Two common properties of glass and other diaphanous materials are directly related to their refractive index. First, light rays assortment direction when they cross the interface from air to the material, an encumbrance that is employ in lenses. Second, light reflects partially from surfaces that have a refractive index different from that of their surroundings.

[pic] The refractive index, n, of a medium is be as the ratio of the velocity, c, of a wave phenomenon such(prenominal) as light or sound in a advert medium to the phase velocity, vp, in the medium itself: [pic] setup Spectrometer Mercury arc take aim & turn up prism filled with an unknown liquid (here it is glycerin) Experiment The prism spectrometer can used to measure the refractive index at a assumption wavelength using the formula [pic] where A is the prism angle and Dmin is angle of minimum deviation for that wavelength. The spectrometer is a precision instrument and is easily capable of standard the refractive to an accuracy of four significant figures. The dispersi ve baron of a material is usually character! ised by its number which is defined as [pic] where nd is the refractive index for the Helium d-line (587.56nm), nF the refractive index for the Fraunhofer (Hydrogen) F-line (486.13nm) and nC the refractive index for the Fraunhofer (Hydrogen) C-line (656.27nm). The resolving power of a prism is given by the expression [pic] where d is the diference in path length betwixt the extreme light paths through with(predicate) the prism. Using your experimental...If you want to jump a full essay, pose it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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