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Character analysis EssayPriestley describes him in the disruption stage directions as a rather portentous man, full of his own self-importance. In the play, he is for certain very touch on with his social position he twice mentions that he was Lord Mayor as a way of impressing Gerald (pp.8, 11), and mentions the knighthood to him, even though it is far from definite. He is solely worried about how his familys character bequeath suffer at the inquest when he hears of Mrs Birlings part in the girls death (p. 45), and he is more concerned about how to coverup Erics thefts (p.54) than about how to put them right. He tries to use first Geralds family name (p.13) and then his friendship with the forefront Constable (p.16) as ways of bullying the quizzer he obviously believes that others are as easily impressed by social connections as he is. (We know he is easily impressed because of his unequivocal pride at Geralds family background he obviously believes he has made a good checkmate for Sheila.)His key characteristic is his complacency. He is well-off (as the opening stage directions suggest), and he believes he always will be that were in for a time of steadily increasing prosperity (p.6). This success, however, has been at the spending of others he threw the girl out of her job for asking for a modest rise, and intends in the future to work with Crofts particular(a) for lower costs and higher prices (p.4), exploiting his power as a capitalist to profit at the expense of others.Birling does not believe he has a responsibility to society, only to his family a man has to head his own business and look after himself and his own (p.10). He is not upset, unlike Eric, at hear the details of the girls death (p.12), which shows him to be a little heartless. He is suspiciously defensive when he thinks the tester is accusing him of causing it, and like Mrs Birling is relieved when he thinks the finger is no longer pointing at him. This is hypocritical because, as the Inspector says, the girls still dead, though (p.18). He also has double standards for he sees nothing distant in wanting to protect Sheila from the unpleasantness of the girls life and death, yet feels no guilt at not having protect the girl herself.Crucially, Priestley undermines this self-important, complacent man, who believes his only responsibility is to his family, right at the start of the play. He is shown as short-sighted and damagePredictionRealityWere in for a time of steadily increasing prosperityThe Wall street Crash (1929) and the Great Depression within a generationThere isnt a chance of state of warWorld war within two years, with a second to follow within the same life-timeIn 1940youll be living in a world thatll have forgotten all these capital of the United States versus Labour agitationsThe General Strike (1926) and the continued rise of the Trade Union Movement.The Titanic unsinkable, absolutely unsinkableSS Titanic sinks on her maiden voy ageThis dramatic irony at his expense encourages us to research how numerous of his other beliefs are correct Priestley, as a socialist, is not sympathetic to what this capitalist believes.He also undermines Birlings relationship with his family, the only institution that Birling believes matters. In Act Two, both his children who larn from the Inspector in a way Birling never does behave badly in front of him (pp.32-33), and his inheritor Eric is later revealed as both an alcoholic and a thief.After the Inspector has gone, Birling simply wants things to glide by to the way they were. He cannot understand Sheilas and Erics insistence that there is something to be learnt, and he is relieved and triumphant when he feels that scandal has been avoided and everything is all right. Right up until the end, he claims that theres every excuse for what both your mother and I did it turned out unfortunately, thats all (p.57).Birling is not the cold and narrow-minded person that his wif e is he simply believes in what he says. He is a limited man, who is shown to be wrong about many things in the play it is the Birlings of the world whom Priestley feared in 1945 would not be willing or able to learn the lessons of the past, and so it is to the younger generation that Priestley hopefully looked insteadMrs BirlingPriestley describes her in the opening stage directions as a rather cold woman (p.1).She expects Sheila to make the same sacrifices in marriage that she had to (p.3) she has a sack up sense of her duty within the family.