What Are Smart Meters Information Technology Essay

What Are Smart clips Information Technology searchThe aim of this research project is to give a critical review article of the adroit measurementing musical arrangement. Climate pitch needs to be tackled and one of the mathematical solutions is the smart metering carcass, as it completelyows enjoymentrs to monitor and reduce their verve usage.This report result look at the past metering systems and their problems, the present metering systems and how they tail assembly be ameliorate for future metering systems. The project will try to analyse the current issues corresponding costs and how these can be reduced.IntroductionOver The last decade, subscriber linees clear been increasingly talking about smart engineering science. Mercedes, for example, developed the Smart railroad car there is the concept of Smart Money, and nowadays almost everybody is carrying the latest technology with Smart Phones. The utility industry is also taking part in this wave of Smart conce pts, with the development of Smart Meters, which is fast becoming a subject field which promotes various discussions on Smart Grids.Smart metering is a topic which has been getting a lot of c all everyplaceage in the media and amongst many of the engineering institutes. It is a topic which promises many benefits, both to customers, utility companies and the environment.Global warm up and climate change argon topics that, at the present escort, we argon beholding regularly on the news and in newspapers. It is a topic which has conk out the norm for discussions and debates. Global warming is caused by increasing concentrations of glass post gasses resulting from humans activity much(prenominal) as the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation. in that respect be a number of ways we can fight climate change as individuals. One of the best ways is to reduce the unnecessary pulmonary tuberculosis of zipper from goods and services in all aspects of life. This could be anyth ing from driving on short trips to the shops, to taking several holidays a year on aeroplanes. on that point argon alternative methods to these actions for example, walking or cycling to the shops.Concerns about the greenhouse effect, global warming, air pollution and skill security has resulted in increase public and government interest in the development of renewable might sources. Many people ar unaware of the amount of money of cap cogency that they are using unnecessarily slightly the house or at work, and are unaware of the consequences it is having on the environment. The present financial economy is also seance a problem and more people are realising how important it is to fulfill money. People are trying to save money in all aspects of life including on their ability bills only are unaware of how a lot cipher they are consuming. Allowing customers to be aware of the amount of energy they are using makes a very big difference to our overall energy consumption. I f we are aware of how much energy we are using, basic changes in our lifestyle will help to reduce this level of consumption, for example, ensuring all lights are switched off when leaving a room, switching off electrical devices over night rather than leaving them on standby.A solution is call for that will allow us to minimize the amount of energy we use in our day to day activities without changing our lifestyles dramatically. This is where the smart metering system comes in.legal brief Overview of Smart Meters and Smart Metering2.01 What are Smart Meters?Smart meters are the coterminous generation of gas and electricity meters. They collect information about your energy use electronically.11 http//www.energysavingtrust.org.uk (visit date 18/11/09)Smart meters are digital meters which collect, store, and display information with regards to the energy usage. The digital meter can intercommunicate between utilities to control the energy usage in a house or a business. This info rmation is available to both the supplier of energy and the customer. It displays real-time information of not only the energy usage but also the tariffs. The smart meter will allow customers to control the amount of energy they use.2.02 What is Smart metering?Smart Metering electronic remote, real time supervise or collection of usage entropy is achieved by the use of communication theory enabled utilities meters.22 http//www.beamaenergy.org.uk (visit date 18/11/09)BEAMAEnergy, the UK trade association group for the controls, metering and energy related communication theory industries, define smart metering as the disceptation shown above. From this statement we can determine that the term smart metering is given to a metering system which communicates wirelessly between utilities and a Smart meter, to determine the amount of energy organism used.Figure 1 Smart Metering SystemFigure 1 above shows a smart metering system. It consists of a sensor which is connected to the met er. Figure 1 shows an electricity meter, but this could be a gas meter or even a water meter. The sensor picks up the usage entropy and sends this information to the portable display unit, or the smart meter, via a transmitter.There are triple concepts relating to the collection of the info in the smart metering system, AMR, AMM and AMI. robotic Meter Reading (AMR) is a remote tuition system found on advanced technologies which allow utilities to read electronic meters over extensive distances. Through AMR, the energy consumption can be read on an annual, monthly, weekly, daily or on an hourly basis.Consumption and status data, such as time stamps, are through various connection media being transmitted to a central system for billing and abstract. The automatic data collection enables billing establish on real time consumption as opposed to an estimated consumption.Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) refers to systems that measure, read and analyse energy consumption. The se systems are also able to read electricity, gas, heat and water meters remotely. AMI systems can be defined as an extension of the simpler AMR-system. The AMI always communicates two-way and comprises the alone range of metering devices, software, communication media, and data management systems.Automated Meter circumspection (AMM) or Smart Metering is an separate expansion of a remote reading system that includes the possibility of performing technical measurements and manoeuvres and carrying out customer-orientated services via the system. 33 http//www.thegreendifference.info/12792/AMR%2C-AMM%2C-AMI(Visit date 21/11/09)In order to fully understand the smart metering systems and its benefits, we were required to investigate the energy management systems of the past, identify its problems and what properties does smart metering remove that overcome these problems.Past Energy Management Systems MechanicalWhat was it?Advantages?Disadvantages?Problems?How has it developed over t he years?4.0 Present Energy Management Systems DigitalThe current system in place, or which is currently being implemented is the Smart Metering system. It involves the deftness of a digital meter at both residential and business customers, and the reading, processing and feedback of energy consumption data to the customer. The smart meter has the future(a) capabilitiesReal-time or near-time registration of energy usage and locally generated energySmart meter -how does it work?PLC4.1 Delivery ModelsThere are three delivery models that are being considered for the arrangement of responsibilities for smart metering and related communications services. These options were given a full analysis for the Government by Baringa Partners. On the basis of the analysis, the Governments preferred method is a model whichGas and electricity supply companies will have responsibility for the provision of smart meters andA single put forwardr will be appointed centrally to provide communications services to and from meters.4.11 Competitive ModelThe competitive model is based on the existing metering market model, where electricity and gas suppliers are apologise to determine their own deployment strategy, choose the metering services they require and have the ability to contract the management of such services. Suppliers would remain responsible for all other metering services.4.12 Central Communications ModelThis option would introduce a new market function to implement and manage communication infrastructure and data carriage, whilst maintaining metering competition. The communications provider would be organised on a subject basis. All suppliers would be obliged to use the central communication function via licence conditions. Suppliers would also remain responsible for all other metering services.4.13 in full Centralised ModelThis option would introduce regional franchises to manage meter asset selection, ownership, deployment and maintenance, via a time based compet itive franchise or licence awarded under competition. Communications services would be managed centrally as under the previous option.Predicted Costs for Each ModelCurrent Projects around the world (what have the results shown in each project, their standards etc)Advantages of smart meteringDisadvantages of smart metering security (General security, i.e. environmental effects, wireless vs wired cyber security)Case Study?UK Energy companys analysis on implementing smart metering5.0 Future Prospects?Intelligent homeIntelligent Meter6.0 Conclusion