Face Recognition Technology Essay

seventh cranial nerve deferred payment applied science refers to a computer driven application that automatically identifies an individual from his or her digital image by a comparison of particular nervus facialis nerve features in a facial database and in a live image (Vacca, 2007 95).  The engineering creates a template of peoples facial configurations, such as the lengths of their noses, and the angles of their jaws.  It thereby functions like the other biometric technologies (e.g. fleur-de-lis scanning) that function biological features for the purposes of information.According to Visionics, a manufacturer of look information engineering science, the technology is capable of finding human boldnesss anywhere in the eye socket of view and at any distance, and it can continuously track them and do work them out of the scene, matching the fountain against a watch list (Kautzer, 2002).Undoubtedly, these features of view deferred payment technology make it an attractive option for police enforcement agencies unendingly trying to catch criminals and honor an eye on suspects.  But, is there more than to facial expression intuition technology than meets the eye?Description and Uses of seventh cranial nerve scholarship TechnologyIt is natural brain technology that allows humans to recognize checkmate human beings.  According to Bruce & Young (1986) there argon face recognition units in the brains of human beings (361).  Face recognition involves matching the products of geomorphologic encoding, that is, facial features that ar spotted by the eye with previously stored geomorphologic codes (Bruce & Young 361).  Vacca writes that there ar three beas of the face that are primary targets in face recognition beca intake they do not typically change (95).These parts of the face overwhelm upper sections of a psyches eye sockets, the part of the face surrounding ones cheekbones, and the sides of the human mo uth.  Regardless of whether the human brain also considers these parts of the face most crucial to facial recognition, Vacca explains three different techniques used in man-made face recognition technology, namely, eigenface systems, eigenfeature systems, and thermal imaging.  Eigenface image systems capture facial images and change them to light and dark areas (Vacca 95).In eigenfeature systems, certain features of the face, for example, the eyes and the mouth, are picked out and distances are measured between these features.  Thermal imaging systems, on the other hand, take thermal images of the human face, boil downing on the anatomy of blood vessels (Vacca).Even though iris scanning and other kinds of biometric technologies are known to be far more accurate than face recognition technology, it is desired that the latter would be more widely accepted because it is to the lowest degree intrusive.  This technology does not require users to push, click, or inser t anything into the system, despite the fact that it takes many another(prenominal) experts to create eigenface, eigenfeature or thermal imaging systems.  Moreover, companies employ the face recognition technology do not require the installation of anything except a new software application.The cameras already in place as healthful as pictures of their employees on file are enough for companies that use this technology.  Hence, face recognition technology is cheaper for organizations than iris scanning, for instance, which requires reading setups.  According to Frances Zelazney, who works as the director of corporate communication at Visionics a leading developer of biometry yet another advantage of facial recognition technology as compared to other biometric technologies is that facial recognition provides for inherent human backup because we course recognize one anotherIf the system goes down, someone can pull out an ID with a picture as backup, something you cant do with fingerprint devices (Rutherford, 2001).Unsurprisingly, facial recognition technology is known as the blistering growing biometric technology in our day.  Law enforcement agencies and the military have been successfully using the technology for many years without the public being conscious of it.  In the year 1988, the Los Angeles County Sheriffs surgical incision (Lakewood Division) began using composite sketches of suspects, as substantially as video images, in order to conduct searches on a database of digital facial shots.The department also has a film database of sex offenders and plans to find suspects on this database.  Then there is the Gang inform Evaluation Tracking system that can be searched with the use of photos of suspects in order for uprightness enforcement to circumvent false identification cards as well as information that has been presented by gang members (Jarvis).Other applications of face recognition technology in the area of criminal investigation include the Integrated Law Enforcement Face-Identification System which incorporates a unique three dimensional composite technology to cite angled-view face shots more easily.  The system is meant to be very helpful in the correct identification of uncooperative suspects in addition to subjects that have been caught from a distance using video charge cameras.Furthermore, Britain is known to use at least two hundred super acid video cameras for surveillance.  Many of these cameras are being installed with the facial recognition technology today.  Typically these systems use computers to monitor cameras that are looking for recognized criminals.  As soon as the system is seen to set a known criminal, the law are called (Jarvis).There are numerous United States embassies around the sphere that are already using the face recognition technology to keep criminals from entering the country.  The Israel-Palestine border mark off is similarly using the technology to rationalize crime across the border (Jarvis).IQ Biometrix, established in 2001, was a company providing help to thousands of law enforcement agencies around the world with the FACES , a original software tool allowing users to create and recreate billions of face shots, as well as encode, catalogue and transmit them.  The technology incorporated a facial composite tool that the FBI and the CIA also used.  The United States Department of Defense, the U.S. Navy, and various local anesthetic as well as state police agencies had similarly opted for this modern system of facial recognition (IQ Biometrix, 2004).Given the importance of set a name to a face in law enforcement, whether it is to wreak crimes, protect the public, or to ensure security in jails, face recognition technology is proving itself to be of tremendous value.  Sheriff Everett Rice with the Pinellas County Sheriffs spotlight in Florida employs the Viisage face recognition technology to positively identify and verify individuals (facial Recognition in carry through, 2007).  Some of these individuals have been recently arrested while others are about to be released.  The face recognition technology is also of use with people that visit the courthouse.  So far, application of the technology has been successful, and users of the technology believe that it would have a greater impact on crime control in the years to come (Facial Recognition in military action).  The following is a detailed account of the case being considered everyplace time, the Pinellas County Sheriffs Office, like other law enforcement agencies,found itself faced with ill at ease(p) booking, release and criminal investigation processes.  A prominent problem was a lack of timely information, which often allowed suspects to get away with providing false identification, hampering law enforcement or sidetracking investigations.  However the sheriffs office found facial recogn ition to be an invaluable tool in providing quick and accurate identity information.  Facial recognition technology has allowed the sheriffs office to quickly entranceway important identity information and retrieve records, thus allowing officers to correctly identify even uncooperative suspects and to conduct more efficient investigations.In 2000, the Pinellas County Sheriffs Office received a grant from the Office of Community orient Policing Services (COPS) at the U.S. Department of rightness.  The goal of the funding was to demonstrate the use of facial recognition technology for Florida law enforcement.Under the leadership of Lt. pile Main acting as project director, the sheriffs office clear-cut to look beyond the traditional investigative uses of face recognition and to focus on how the quick, non-intrusive technology could be used to enhance operations at the jail.By initially focusing on the booking facility where mugshot images are collected, Main believed he could create processing efficiencies by using the existing images to build a facial recognition database.  The database would then divine service as the foundation for identity solutions within Pinellas County, and throughout the state (Facial Recognition in Action).Application of face recognition technology by the Pinellas County Sheriffs Office is a model for other agencies convolute in criminal investigation.  The Pinellas County Sheriffs Office has applied the new technology in other ways as well.  As an example, the Sheriffs Office has expanded use of the technology to its patrol cars to allow street deputies to identify those individuals that have been stopped and are unable to produce identification.  There are workstations in the Pinellas Country where investigators may use face recognition technology to compare images that have been acquired in investigations.This system allows for search of at least two million images within ten seconds.  What is more , this browser based system is available in the cars of deputies that patrol the streets of the Pinellas County (Facial Recognition in Action).  Report on the use of face recognition technology for law enforcement in the Pinellas County continues thusAs envisioned by the Department of Justice grant, the Pinellas County Sheriffs Office has partnered with other state and local agencies in Florida to maximise the effectiveness of the system.  Agencies participating in the project include the Florida Department of Corrections, the Florida Department of Law Enforcement (FDLE), seven Florida Regional Terrorism Task Forces, the Hillsborough County Sheriffs Office, the orange County Sheriffs Office and Miami-Dade, Broward, Leon and Duval counties.